Space Exploration - James Webb Telescope / Mars Rovers, etc
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XXXIVwin
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The disparity of human intelligence never ceases to amaze me. How can so many millions of us be so mind-numbingly stupid? And yet... we are capable of building something as utterly awe-inspiring as the James Webb telescope?
The depths of stupidity and the heights of genius... unbelievable.
The depths of stupidity and the heights of genius... unbelievable.
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Been waiting to comment on this, but now it looks like everything is deployed and it's on its way to L2. Better yet, they have more fuel than they expected to at this point, which will extend the life of the telescope.
It's really exciting to think about what they might find.
Oh, and for those wondering what comes next after JWST, a podcast I recently listened to discussed proposals being tossed around for another telescope that will focus explicitly on exoplanets.
It's really exciting to think about what they might find.
Oh, and for those wondering what comes next after JWST, a podcast I recently listened to discussed proposals being tossed around for another telescope that will focus explicitly on exoplanets.
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Testify my brother. I want to find those slimy alien fucks and plant an American flag in that ass WOOO!
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You know they won't let anyone from the Navy join the Space Force, right? Because if Navy guys encountered alien life, the first thing they would try to do is fuck it.
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Truth lol. Sailors man.You know they won't let anyone from the Navy join the Space Force, right? Because if Navy guys encountered alien life, the first thing they would try to do is fuck it.
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Where Is Webb? NASA/Webb
During Webb's launch, deployment and commissioning, 'WhereIsWebb' tracked Webb's 'flight' to L2 orbit, its state and progress during its deployment and commissioning process, and finally the release of its first images. This process is now complete. During this process, the page constantly...
webb.nasa.gov
WEBB IS FULLY DEPLOYED!
The largest, most complex telescope ever launched into space is fully deployed.Nominal Event Time: Launch + 14 days (Saturday 1/8/22)
Webb will be the premier observatory of the next decade, serving thousands of astronomers worldwide. It will study every phase in the history of our Universe, ranging from the first luminous glows after the Big Bang, to the formation of solar systems capable of supporting life on planets like Earth, to the evolution of our own Solar System.
Webb will continue to travel to the second Lagrange point (L2) for another two weeks, at which point it will enter a large orbit around the L2 point. The following five months will be used to cool the telescope to operating temperature, fine-tune the mirror alignment, and calibrate the instruments.
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More is better, yes?You know they won't let anyone from the Navy join the Space Force, right? Because if Navy guys encountered alien life, the first thing they would try to do is fuck it.
Rynie
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Man, I feel so dumb. I had no idea the Hubble was also in space. I always assumed it was on the ground.What's fucked up is that's basically what happened with Hubble, only worse, with them not testing the mirror and finding out it was ground wrong once it was in orbit.
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12intheBox
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Me too - and I while I think they are going to be epic and scientifically groundbreaking, a part of me will be disappointed when they don't instantly come back with pictures like this.
Rynie
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Some of the Earth-like planets found so far...
Here are 10 exoplanets regarded as the most Earth-like alien worlds discovered to date.
(Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech)
Scientists have found over 4,000 exoplanets since the first such world was confirmed orbiting a sunlike star in 1995, according to NASA's Exoplanet Exploration page. More than half of these discoveries were made by NASA's Kepler space telescope, which launched in 2009 on a mission to determine how common Earth-like planets are throughout the Milky Way galaxy.
Discovering the first true "alien Earth" is a long-held dream of astronomers — and recent exoplanet discoveries have shown that small, rocky worlds like our own are abundant in the galaxy.
RELATED ARTICLES
The 10 biggest exoplanet discoveries of 2021
The search for alien life
Planet classification: How to group exoplanets
To qualify as potentially life-friendly, a planet must be relatively small (and therefore rocky) and orbit in the "habitable zone" of its star, which is loosely defined as a location where water can exist in liquid form on a world's surface. When telescope technology improves, other factors will be considered as well, such as the planet's atmospheric composition and how active its parent star is.
While Earth 2.0 remains elusive, here are the closest known analogues to our home planet.
This is an artist's impression of Gliese 667Cc. (Image credit: ESO/L. Calçada)
This exoplanet, which lies just 22 light-years from Earth, is at least 4.5 times as massive as Earth, according to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Gliese 667Cc completes one orbit around its host star in a mere 28 days, but that star is a red dwarf considerably cooler than the sun, so the exoplanet is thought to lie in the habitable zone.
However, Gliese 667Cc — which was discovered with the European Southern Observatory's 3.6-meter telescope in Chile — may orbit close enough in to be baked by flares from the red dwarf.
Kepler-22b lies 600 light-years away. It was the first Kepler planet found in the habitable zone of its parent star, but the world is considerably larger than Earth — about 2.4 times our planet's size. It's unclear if this "super-Earth" planet is rocky, liquid or gaseous.
Kepler-22b's orbit of 290 days is pretty similar to Earth's 365, Space.com previously reported. The exoplanet orbits a G-class star like our sun, but this star is smaller and colder than Earth's.
3. KEPLER-69C
Kepler-69c is located in the constellation Cygnus. (Image credit: NASA Ames/JPL-Caltech/T. Pyle)
Kepler-69c, which is about 2,700 light-years away, is about 70 percent larger than Earth. So, once again, researchers are unsure about its composition.
The planet completes one orbit every 242 days, making its position within its solar system comparable to that of Venus within ours. However, Kepler-69c's host star is about 80 percent as luminous as the sun, so the planet appears to be in the habitable zone.
This planet is about 40 percent larger than Earth and orbits a star much cooler than our sun, according to NASA. Its 267-day orbit, however, puts Kepler-62f squarely within the habitable zone. While Kepler-62 orbits closer to its red dwarf star than Earth does to the sun, the star produces much less light.
Kepler-62f lies about 1,200 light-years away and, due to its large size, is within the range of potentially rocky planets that may hold oceans.
A planet the size of Kepler-186f is likely to be rocky. (Image credit: NASA Ames/JPL-Caltech/T. Pyle)
This planet is at most 10 percent larger than Earth, and it also appears to reside in the habitable zone of its star, though on the zone's outer edge; Kepler-186f receives just one-third of the energy from its star that Earth gets from the sun.
Kepler-186f's parent star is a red dwarf, so the alien world is not a true Earth twin. The planet lies about 500 light-years from Earth.
Click here for more Space.com videos...
This exoplanet is 33 percent larger than Earth and completes an orbit of its star every 112 days, according to NASA. The discovery of Kepler-442, situated 1,194 light-years away from Earth, was announced in 2015.
One study, published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society in 2021, found that this exoplanet may receive enough light to sustain a large biosphere. The researchers analysed the likelihood of different planets to be able to carry out photosynthesis. They found that Kepler-442b receives sufficient radiation from its star.
An artist's impression compares Kepler 452b with Earth. (Image credit: NASA/Ames/JPL-Caltech/T. Pyle)
This world, whose discovery was announced in 2015, is the first near-Earth-size planet that orbits around a star the size of the sun, according to NASA. Kepler-452b is 60 percent larger than Earth and its parent star (Kepler-452) is 10 percent larger than the sun. Kepler-452 is very similar to our sun, and the exoplanet orbits in the habitable zone.
At 1.6 times the size of Earth, Kepler-452b has a "better than even chance" of being rocky, its discoverers have said. Kepler-452b resides 1,400 light-years from Earth. It takes Kepler-452b just 20 days longer to orbit its star than Earth does.
When the data from NASA's Kepler space telescope was reanalyzed, scientists discovered Kepler 1649c. The exoplanet was found to be similar in size to Earth and orbiting in its stars habitable zone.
During the initial data collection from the telescope, a computer algorithm misidentified the astronomical body, according to NASA, but in 2020 it was discovered to be a planet.
Kepler-1649c is located 300 light-years from Earth and is only 1.06 times larger than it. When comparing the light that the two planets receive from their stars, scientists found that this exoplanet receives 75 percent of the light Earth does from the sun.
Proxima Centauri b is located just four light-years away from Earth, making it Earth's closest known exoplanet, according to NASA Exoplanet Exploration. The exoplanet, which was discovered in 2016, has a mass that is 1.27 times that of Earth's.
Although the exoplanet can be found in the habitable zone of its star, Proxima Centauri, it is exposed to extreme ultraviolet radiation. This is because it lies very close to its parent star and has an orbital period of just 11.2 days.
This illustration shows the TRAPPIST exoplanets nearest their star. (Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech)
Orbiting the star TRAPPIST-1 are the most Earth-sized planets ever discovered in the habitable zone of a single star. This planetary system is made up of seven worlds.
Water on most of these planets are likely to have evaporated early in the system's formation, Space.com previously reported. However, a 2018 study found that some of these planets could hold more water than Earth's oceans. One of the worlds, called TRAPPIST-1e, is thought to be the most likely to support life as we know it.
For the latest research and exoplanet discoveries, head to NASA's Exoplanet Exploration page. If you want a closer look at Proxima Centauri b and other exoplanets, 3D models are available on NASA's website.
"Efficiency of the oxygenic photosynthesis on Earth-like planets in the habitable zone". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 505, Issue 3 (2021). https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/505/3/3329/6278213?searchresult=1
"The nature of the TRAPPIST-1 exoplanets". Astronomy and Astrophysics (2018). https://www.aanda.org/component/article
"Kepler Planet-Detection Mission: Introduction and First Results". Science (2010). https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1185402
Join our Space Forums to keep talking space on the latest missions, night sky and more! And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at: community@space.com.
The 10 most Earth-like exoplanets
By Elizabeth Howell , Ailsa Harvey published 17 days agoHere are 10 exoplanets regarded as the most Earth-like alien worlds discovered to date.
(Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech)
Scientists have found over 4,000 exoplanets since the first such world was confirmed orbiting a sunlike star in 1995, according to NASA's Exoplanet Exploration page. More than half of these discoveries were made by NASA's Kepler space telescope, which launched in 2009 on a mission to determine how common Earth-like planets are throughout the Milky Way galaxy.
Discovering the first true "alien Earth" is a long-held dream of astronomers — and recent exoplanet discoveries have shown that small, rocky worlds like our own are abundant in the galaxy.
RELATED ARTICLES
The 10 biggest exoplanet discoveries of 2021
The search for alien life
Planet classification: How to group exoplanets
To qualify as potentially life-friendly, a planet must be relatively small (and therefore rocky) and orbit in the "habitable zone" of its star, which is loosely defined as a location where water can exist in liquid form on a world's surface. When telescope technology improves, other factors will be considered as well, such as the planet's atmospheric composition and how active its parent star is.
While Earth 2.0 remains elusive, here are the closest known analogues to our home planet.
1. GLIESE 667CC
This is an artist's impression of Gliese 667Cc. (Image credit: ESO/L. Calçada)
This exoplanet, which lies just 22 light-years from Earth, is at least 4.5 times as massive as Earth, according to NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Gliese 667Cc completes one orbit around its host star in a mere 28 days, but that star is a red dwarf considerably cooler than the sun, so the exoplanet is thought to lie in the habitable zone.
However, Gliese 667Cc — which was discovered with the European Southern Observatory's 3.6-meter telescope in Chile — may orbit close enough in to be baked by flares from the red dwarf.
2. KEPLER-22B
Kepler-22b lies 600 light-years away. It was the first Kepler planet found in the habitable zone of its parent star, but the world is considerably larger than Earth — about 2.4 times our planet's size. It's unclear if this "super-Earth" planet is rocky, liquid or gaseous.
Kepler-22b's orbit of 290 days is pretty similar to Earth's 365, Space.com previously reported. The exoplanet orbits a G-class star like our sun, but this star is smaller and colder than Earth's.
3. KEPLER-69C
Kepler-69c is located in the constellation Cygnus. (Image credit: NASA Ames/JPL-Caltech/T. Pyle)
Kepler-69c, which is about 2,700 light-years away, is about 70 percent larger than Earth. So, once again, researchers are unsure about its composition.
The planet completes one orbit every 242 days, making its position within its solar system comparable to that of Venus within ours. However, Kepler-69c's host star is about 80 percent as luminous as the sun, so the planet appears to be in the habitable zone.
4. KEPLER-62F
This planet is about 40 percent larger than Earth and orbits a star much cooler than our sun, according to NASA. Its 267-day orbit, however, puts Kepler-62f squarely within the habitable zone. While Kepler-62 orbits closer to its red dwarf star than Earth does to the sun, the star produces much less light.
Kepler-62f lies about 1,200 light-years away and, due to its large size, is within the range of potentially rocky planets that may hold oceans.
5. KEPLER-186F
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A planet the size of Kepler-186f is likely to be rocky. (Image credit: NASA Ames/JPL-Caltech/T. Pyle)
This planet is at most 10 percent larger than Earth, and it also appears to reside in the habitable zone of its star, though on the zone's outer edge; Kepler-186f receives just one-third of the energy from its star that Earth gets from the sun.
Kepler-186f's parent star is a red dwarf, so the alien world is not a true Earth twin. The planet lies about 500 light-years from Earth.
Click here for more Space.com videos...
6. KEPLER-442B
This exoplanet is 33 percent larger than Earth and completes an orbit of its star every 112 days, according to NASA. The discovery of Kepler-442, situated 1,194 light-years away from Earth, was announced in 2015.
One study, published in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society in 2021, found that this exoplanet may receive enough light to sustain a large biosphere. The researchers analysed the likelihood of different planets to be able to carry out photosynthesis. They found that Kepler-442b receives sufficient radiation from its star.
7. KEPLER-452B
An artist's impression compares Kepler 452b with Earth. (Image credit: NASA/Ames/JPL-Caltech/T. Pyle)
This world, whose discovery was announced in 2015, is the first near-Earth-size planet that orbits around a star the size of the sun, according to NASA. Kepler-452b is 60 percent larger than Earth and its parent star (Kepler-452) is 10 percent larger than the sun. Kepler-452 is very similar to our sun, and the exoplanet orbits in the habitable zone.
At 1.6 times the size of Earth, Kepler-452b has a "better than even chance" of being rocky, its discoverers have said. Kepler-452b resides 1,400 light-years from Earth. It takes Kepler-452b just 20 days longer to orbit its star than Earth does.
8. KEPLER-1649C
When the data from NASA's Kepler space telescope was reanalyzed, scientists discovered Kepler 1649c. The exoplanet was found to be similar in size to Earth and orbiting in its stars habitable zone.
During the initial data collection from the telescope, a computer algorithm misidentified the astronomical body, according to NASA, but in 2020 it was discovered to be a planet.
Kepler-1649c is located 300 light-years from Earth and is only 1.06 times larger than it. When comparing the light that the two planets receive from their stars, scientists found that this exoplanet receives 75 percent of the light Earth does from the sun.
9. PROXIMA CENTAURI B
Proxima Centauri b is located just four light-years away from Earth, making it Earth's closest known exoplanet, according to NASA Exoplanet Exploration. The exoplanet, which was discovered in 2016, has a mass that is 1.27 times that of Earth's.
Although the exoplanet can be found in the habitable zone of its star, Proxima Centauri, it is exposed to extreme ultraviolet radiation. This is because it lies very close to its parent star and has an orbital period of just 11.2 days.
10. TRAPPIST-1E
This illustration shows the TRAPPIST exoplanets nearest their star. (Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech)
Orbiting the star TRAPPIST-1 are the most Earth-sized planets ever discovered in the habitable zone of a single star. This planetary system is made up of seven worlds.
Water on most of these planets are likely to have evaporated early in the system's formation, Space.com previously reported. However, a 2018 study found that some of these planets could hold more water than Earth's oceans. One of the worlds, called TRAPPIST-1e, is thought to be the most likely to support life as we know it.
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
For the latest research and exoplanet discoveries, head to NASA's Exoplanet Exploration page. If you want a closer look at Proxima Centauri b and other exoplanets, 3D models are available on NASA's website.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
"Efficiency of the oxygenic photosynthesis on Earth-like planets in the habitable zone". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 505, Issue 3 (2021). https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/505/3/3329/6278213?searchresult=1
"The nature of the TRAPPIST-1 exoplanets". Astronomy and Astrophysics (2018). https://www.aanda.org/component/article
"Kepler Planet-Detection Mission: Introduction and First Results". Science (2010). https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.1185402
Join our Space Forums to keep talking space on the latest missions, night sky and more! And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at: community@space.com.
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Really hoping they turn this thing towards trappist system, which is only 39 light years away. It has a bunch of planets, real good chance IMO that it has life and it's close. Well, relatively speaking.
There's a good chance the first exo-system we settle will be TRAPPIST-1, once they perfect that Alcubierre drive.
There's a good chance the first exo-system we settle will be TRAPPIST-1, once they perfect that Alcubierre drive.
Q729
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The James Webb Space Telescope's first images have scientists excited (and a bit relieved)
A "selfie" shows the 18 segments of the James Webb Space Telescope's primary mirror as seen from a specialized camera inside the NIRCam instrument. (Image credit: NASA)
https://www.space.com/nasa-james-webb-space-telescope-first-images-excitement
1maGoh
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Wow, they mounted the camera backwards?The James Webb Space Telescope's first images have scientists excited (and a bit relieved)
A "selfie" shows the 18 segments of the James Webb Space Telescope's primary mirror as seen from a specialized camera inside the NIRCam instrument. (Image credit: NASA)
https://www.space.com/nasa-james-webb-space-telescope-first-images-excitement
Q729
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Interesting short video of the first images and how imaging works.
View: https://twitter.com/nasawebb/status/1492160627288195084?s=21
View: https://twitter.com/nasawebb/status/1492160627288195084?s=21