1maGoh
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- Joined
- Aug 10, 2013
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I knew that Expelled was about creation science, but it still doesn't make sense to fire someone for a personal belief unrelated to their actual job performance. I was under the impression that they weren't doing creation research on company time (or at all), so to speak. One of the miniscule amount of things I've heard from the movie was that a math professor was fired for putting up some kind of math problem that would lead to something creation-y. At first it was on his school page, they asked him to take it down. When he did and he put it up on a personal site, they fired him. Not sure about the truth, but it certainly looks bad for anyone interested in justice and fairness. I can't judge though. I'm not privy to that inside info. And I didn't see the movie.A few decades to be honest, we already have the technology, we're working on making it cheaper and more efficient.
It's actually not as hard as you might think, it takes work but there are already countries that are expecting to be free from fossils fuels within a decade or so. Scotland is on target to run only on green energy by 2020 for example. There's also robots that can clean oceans, and we discovered a species of fungi that will eat plastic, so research could held reduce landfills. We can also have algae street lights, things like that. Not only do they look cool as crap, but they are cheaper and better for the environment.
Keep in mind a lot of that is media sensationalism. That's why it's better to listen to the actual scientists, and read the science websites who are citing the actual journals. Or find real scientists and ask them, I'm always happy to try and explain sciences to the best of my ability. Granted, my focus is astrophysics, but I'm happy to try.
Not always, as long as the tests are repeatable, that's what science is about. We're always learning and trying to improve our understanding of the universe. Now that doesn't mean that data can't be fudged and mistakes made, but typically that happens with lesser research, as it's not as likely to be reviewed. When it comes to high profile stuff it's extremely rare, and with such a large consensus for things like climate change, there would be a huge conspiracy with millions of people around the world in on it for it to be false. It's occam's razor here, the simplest answer, that the data is true, is likely the right one, but the others rely on tons of very unlikely and wild things to all happen perfectly.
It's more damaging to a career to be forced to retract something they've published. For example, the guy who published the bogus article saying that vaccines cause autism lost his medical license and his career ended. That's why scientists who were paid by climate change denier groups (and some funded by the Koch brothers) came to the same conclusion, that it's real, man is making it far worse, and it's very dangerous. If anyone had reason to go against the grain it was them, but they didn't.
That "documentary" was made by creationists groups to try and suggest that intelligent design was legitimate science. Now I'm not going to get into that debate, because this isn't the place (that is better served for PMs) but that's why those students weren't able to complete their research. It'd be like me trying to earn my PhD by writing a thesis that the sun is made from ice cream. Or that the Earth is flat. The makers of it didn't give any advanced screenings before release because they knew it would be ripped to shreds, and upon release it was. You need hard, real data in research.
It would depend heavily on what was being researched. You can tweak experiments to try and get the results you want, that's what you're supposed to do really. Try different ways to prove your hypothesis. Sometimes there can be other variables that help out. That's not dishonest at all, as long as the results follow what the experiment did and it was done correctly.
A good example of bad research is from the show The Big Bang Theory. In one episode they go to the North Pole to run tests, and one of the characters is annoying, so they use a microwave to get false data, which ends up working for the experiment. That's bad, because the results don't reflect the real data at all (and the character has to retract his findings). That data wouldn't be repeatable though, and it would have been found out.
Data is made available (even to non-scientists) so tests can be ran. It's okay to tweak an experiment to try and get the results you want (for example, when trying to figure out what Dark Matter is, we tweak things a lot to see if we can get a different result. How that works is, typically a theoretical physicist will say "hey, I think this particle may be the answer." And other scientists will try and discover it. For Dark Matter, we think Axion may be the answer, however it has a mass of 10^−5 to 10^−3eV/c2, so it's not easy to detect. We tweak things trying to find that particle. And we don't even know if that particle, if it exists, would actually be a component of Dark Matter. There's a lot of different things that will go into finding these things. Same with the Higgs Boson, we found the particle, now we're trying to see if it disintegrates into Dark Matter, which requires a lot of different tests.
As soon as we get a positive result though, everyone is going to want to repeat those tests, so you couldn't fudge those numbers if you wanted to. Most "known" (popular) science is the same.
Yes and no. It helps to have positive results, but it can be a career ender to have false results. And if it comes out that you intentionally falsified said data, your career is definitely over. So it's better to be correct. There's always a push for donors for quick results (after all, they want to know what their money is going towards) which is why independent government funded research is very important, typically there's less (or supposed to be) less pressure for quick results. It's one of the reasons why our European scientists are pulling ahead of us.
If you have any questions about how research is typically done, I'm happy to help shed the light. I've given reports to both the House and Senate science committees (which made me want to bang my head against the wall to be honest), and I've had experiments and models be a bust. It happens, part of science.
For tweaking experiments, I know that you have to repeat them alter the variables, but at what point do you say "I might just be wrong"?
I mean it seems, from a layman's perspective that scientists look at how they think things should be, then test until they confirm their own hypothesis.
When was the last time a scientist was wrong? As in, a long held theory of how it should work was disproven?
Lastly, all this clean energy, glass powered cars, and all renewable energy shenanigans won't happen because there's too much money tied up in the current way of operating. The people in power and with the money won't let anything get to market without finding a way to make it cost us more than what we're currently paying. Utopia is just that: no place.