The Evolution of Sean McVay’s Offense: From Wide Zone to Gap and Duo

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Ramit

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Sean McVay’s offense has always been a model of innovation and adaptability. Initially centered around the wide zone running scheme and a potent play-action game, McVay has continuously evolved to incorporate gap and duo concepts, ensuring the Rams stay competitive against modern defensive schemes. In the 2024 season, this evolution has been highlighted by the emergence of Puka Nacua as a complete receiver, Kyren Williams leading a more balanced rushing attack, and the continued development of key players like Steve Avila and Kevin Dotson, alongside the steady presence of veterans like Matthew Stafford and Cooper Kupp.

While the Rams’ offense was once defined by the wide zone, which stretches defenses horizontally to create cutback lanes and opens play-action opportunities, the rise of tighter defensive fronts, such as the 6-1 alignment, has necessitated a shift. McVay has adapted by incorporating gap runs, which rely on pulling linemen like Dotson and Avila to create clear running lanes, and duo concepts, which emphasize double-teams at the line of scrimmage to attack defenses vertically. Duo runs are particularly effective because they provide running backs like Kyren Williams with decisive reads. Williams’ ability to cut quickly and exploit narrow lanes has made him a natural fit for this style, adding consistency to the Rams’ rushing attack.

The offensive line has been a critical factor in this success. Steve Avila, now in his second year, has shown tremendous growth, becoming a cornerstone of the line with his strength, athleticism, and versatility. Paired with the reliable Kevin Dotson, they create a powerful interior that excels in both gap and duo concepts, allowing the Rams to run with physicality and control the tempo.

In the passing game, Puka Nacua has emerged not only as the Rams’ breakout star but also as a complete receiver who excels in every phase of the game. Far from being just a downfield threat, Nacua mirrors much of Cooper Kupp’s versatility. He is a reliable chain-mover, capable of finding soft spots in zones, running crisp routes, and securing tough catches in traffic. His physicality and football IQ make him a nightmare for defenders, whether he’s working underneath or making contested catches deep.

Kupp, meanwhile, remains an integral part of the offense. While age and injuries have reduced some of his explosiveness, his elite route-running, intelligence, and reliable hands still make him a critical possession receiver and a key target on third downs. Together, Nacua and Kupp form one of the most dynamic and balanced receiving duos in the league. Both are adept at moving the chains, creating separation in tight spaces, and making clutch catches, which forces defenses to pick their poison.

Matthew Stafford benefits greatly from this balance. The evolution of the Rams’ run game with gap and duo concepts has opened up new layers of play-action, allowing Stafford to attack defenses with a mix of bootleg rollouts and traditional pocket play-action. Stafford’s ability to process quickly and deliver accurate throws to both Nacua and Kupp has been a cornerstone of the team’s success in 2024. With Nacua’s ability to dominate at every level of the field and Kupp’s consistency as a possession receiver, Stafford has all the tools needed to keep defenses guessing.

This offensive balance has made the Rams more unpredictable and dangerous. The mix of wide zone, gap, and duo runs keeps the ground game fresh, while the complementary skill sets of Nacua and Kupp ensure the passing game remains dynamic. Pre-snap motion and condensed formations remain staples of McVay’s system, adding deception and creating mismatches across the field.

Sean McVay’s ability to adapt his system while maximizing the talents of players like Nacua, Williams, Avila, and Dotson has kept the Rams competitive in 2024. With Nacua proving to be not just a downfield weapon but also a reliable chain-mover, Kupp continuing to deliver as a possession receiver, and Stafford anchoring the offense, the Rams are well-positioned to succeed against any defense.
 

Ramit

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  • Thread Starter Thread Starter
  • #2
Isn't it amazing what AI can do when used to enhance the writing process? What do you all think about the content?
 

Ellard80

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Just going to be honest. The 2nd paragraph has some specific info.

The rest of it is just a bunch of vague summaries.

Which is the power of AI writing.
 

TheTackle

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It’s a little long for my taste

You would become a better writer doing it yourself but it can be good for some copy editing
 

DzRams

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Desmal M
Just going to be honest. The 2nd paragraph has some specific info.

The rest of it is just a bunch of vague summaries.

Which is the power of AI writing.
And the 3rd paragraph is fake news.

Avila is a good player but he was injured early in the year and is just now rounding into form. He hasn't shown a tremendous leap over last year.
 

Merlin

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AI won't be too useful until it starts evaluating snaps on film itself. Because until that point it is going to pull its information from media sources, which are shit overall. Garbage in garbage out. Once they start doing that then they will notice all manner of nuance in the design, and that will drive intelligent storyline creation by analysis of the staffs in question in relation to the strategy.

But back to the run game specifically it is the best way to track the differences in the leading WCO gameplan designers in the league. It is where you see the most divergence, as most of these teams copy each other's route combinations depending on QB, weapon quality etc. And the potency or lack thereof of the run game has a big effect on which of them is on top.

McVay is more of a follower I think than a leader when it comes to run game design. The guy who drives much of that has been Shanahan and his staff. But I have always felt like McVay's pass game philosophy, which favors usage of the deep shots downfield, jives exceptionally well with the run game. Suck defenses in underneath to stop your run game, and hit them over the top. This is an established and effective way to do business in this league.

This is also why I have always wanted a power run game for McVay's offense. He has trended that way with the OL too, which is good. But I think having a power RB on the depth chart behind his two small backs would be beneficial. Of course speed outside the hash would also be nice, and we currently are in the bottom third of the league in terms of pass game threats who can flip the field with deep production.
 

TheTackle

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Like others have mentioned I do wonder why tutu isn’t targeted more. He looks wide open, a lot, when I watch the replays. We just don’t seem interested in those Sammy Watkins type long shots anymore. It’s much more ball control these days which might be wise but is less dynamic
 

OntarioRam

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Like others have mentioned I do wonder why tutu isn’t targeted more. He looks wide open, a lot, when I watch the replays. We just don’t seem interested in those Sammy Watkins type long shots anymore. It’s much more ball control these days which might be wise but is less dynamic
I think as big an issue as any is that Watkins and Cooks were arguably our best WR in their best years in horns.

Our best WRs now are Puka and Kupp. Both are incredible, and both can get downfield, but neither is generally a burner or a stretch the field type. Most of their routes are short to intermediate, not deep. Not only does Stafford tend to undestandably look for them first, but they will also have the lion's share of scripted targets. Then we also need to mix in the running game. There are only so many football to go around. Deep shots to Tutu are inherently going to be 4th on the pecking order at best. I do not think it is an evolving offensive philosophy from McVay as a coach, so much as he is evolving his offense to suit his players.

I agree seeing more of Tutu would be good though. And he is more than a deep shot specialist. He has improved greatly with his hands and routes!
 

jrry32

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Isn't it amazing what AI can do when used to enhance the writing process? What do you all think about the content?
AI has its uses. I'm not a fan of this particular use because I like to see (really, hear) people's unique voices when they write. That's without getting into the content.
 

Memento

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AI has its uses. I'm not a fan of this particular use because I like to see (really, hear) people's unique voices when they write. That's without getting into the content.

Exactly. I couldn't imagine using A.I. to write my stories. It wouldn't have my own charm.

But A.I. used for those humorous NFL press conference shorts? Absolutely golden.
 

brucebruce

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This AI needs to learn how to self-edit. Continuous, meandering sentences that don't contain any significant amount of clarity. It's exhausting to read.
 

So Ram

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Sean McVay’s offense has always been a model of innovation and adaptability. Initially centered around the wide zone running scheme and a potent play-action game, McVay has continuously evolved to incorporate gap and duo concepts, ensuring the Rams stay competitive against modern defensive schemes. In the 2024 season, this evolution has been highlighted by the emergence of Puka Nacua as a complete receiver, Kyren Williams leading a more balanced rushing attack, and the continued development of key players like Steve Avila and Kevin Dotson, alongside the steady presence of veterans like Matthew Stafford and Cooper Kupp.

While the Rams’ offense was once defined by the wide zone, which stretches defenses horizontally to create cutback lanes and opens play-action opportunities, the rise of tighter defensive fronts, such as the 6-1 alignment, has necessitated a shift. McVay has adapted by incorporating gap runs, which rely on pulling linemen like Dotson and Avila to create clear running lanes, and duo concepts, which emphasize double-teams at the line of scrimmage to attack defenses vertically. Duo runs are particularly effective because they provide running backs like Kyren Williams with decisive reads. Williams’ ability to cut quickly and exploit narrow lanes has made him a natural fit for this style, adding consistency to the Rams’ rushing attack.

The offensive line has been a critical factor in this success. Steve Avila, now in his second year, has shown tremendous growth, becoming a cornerstone of the line with his strength, athleticism, and versatility. Paired with the reliable Kevin Dotson, they create a powerful interior that excels in both gap and duo concepts, allowing the Rams to run with physicality and control the tempo.

In the passing game, Puka Nacua has emerged not only as the Rams’ breakout star but also as a complete receiver who excels in every phase of the game. Far from being just a downfield threat, Nacua mirrors much of Cooper Kupp’s versatility. He is a reliable chain-mover, capable of finding soft spots in zones, running crisp routes, and securing tough catches in traffic. His physicality and football IQ make him a nightmare for defenders, whether he’s working underneath or making contested catches deep.

Kupp, meanwhile, remains an integral part of the offense. While age and injuries have reduced some of his explosiveness, his elite route-running, intelligence, and reliable hands still make him a critical possession receiver and a key target on third downs. Together, Nacua and Kupp form one of the most dynamic and balanced receiving duos in the league. Both are adept at moving the chains, creating separation in tight spaces, and making clutch catches, which forces defenses to pick their poison.

Matthew Stafford benefits greatly from this balance. The evolution of the Rams’ run game with gap and duo concepts has opened up new layers of play-action, allowing Stafford to attack defenses with a mix of bootleg rollouts and traditional pocket play-action. Stafford’s ability to process quickly and deliver accurate throws to both Nacua and Kupp has been a cornerstone of the team’s success in 2024. With Nacua’s ability to dominate at every level of the field and Kupp’s consistency as a possession receiver, Stafford has all the tools needed to keep defenses guessing.

This offensive balance has made the Rams more unpredictable and dangerous. The mix of wide zone, gap, and duo runs keeps the ground game fresh, while the complementary skill sets of Nacua and Kupp ensure the passing game remains dynamic. Pre-snap motion and condensed formations remain staples of McVay’s system, adding deception and creating mismatches across the field.

Sean McVay’s ability to adapt his system while maximizing the talents of players like Nacua, Williams, Avila, and Dotson has kept the Rams competitive in 2024. With Nacua proving to be not just a downfield weapon but also a reliable chain-mover, Kupp continuing to deliver as a possession receiver, and Stafford anchoring the offense, the Rams are well-positioned to succeed against any defense.
If you watch say the Niners game. You better checkout #50. WOW on a couple of blocks.

You want to compare #315 lbs vs 300 lbs with POWER? I saw a couple of times in one play he blocked (sealed) a defender,maybe one was a double team.He might have blocked the backside so the defender couldn’t tackle Kyren(?) from behind.

Also the revolution of Zak Kromer goes unnoticed.He works with a HOF coach who helps mentor this coaching staff. That’s in my imagination.I’ve just seen over The Mcvay Years how involved he is to the Detentions to details he is since his father was The Rams OL coach.He was the TE’s coach when The Rams RB coach left to coach in the NCAA. Thomas Brown went PGC/TE coach. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Brown_(American_football_coach) when Wes Phillips left to the Vikings.

Anyways The Rams coaching staff is always trying to evolve S an offense.IMO Mcvay has all the tools & is starting to develop more consistency. Still wondering what HigBEAST is going to bring.
Kupp had ZERO CATCHES in the niners game.
 

OnceARam

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Isn't it amazing what AI can do when used to enhance the writing process? What do you all think about the content?

I tried to read it. It was like having my brain drilled into. The concepts are all mixed up and there is no clear voice or cohesive narrative. And never mind an understanding of football.
 

JonRam99

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Jonathan
This is also why I have always wanted a power run game for McVay's offense. He has trended that way with the OL too, which is good. But I think having a power RB on the depth chart behind his two small backs would be beneficial. Of course speed outside the hash would also be nice, and we currently are in the bottom third of the league in terms of pass game threats who can flip the field with deep production.
I dunno, Merlin.... with Kyren's vision, he works more like a Leveon-type back, following his blockers & finding lanes most backs miss. Your big power back (i.e. SJ, King Henry) can bull-doze their way to 6-8 yd gains, but more often than not they get gang-tackled or just make bad decisions, while KW will get his 6-8 yd gains just by vision & patience alone. He's not your typical speedy small back, but the regular, decent gains he gets are like daggers to a D -- indeed it does force them closer to the line & opens up the downfield for Puka to kill it. If #5 had a bigger catch radius, we'd be nearly unstoppable.
Don't get me wrong, I think if we had a big ol' bruiser in the backfield, we'd have quite the combo. But what we got now is working really well. If something happens to KW, I think BC will fill his role nicely, but at that point is when I think we get the bruiser. I guess what I'm saying is we don't need to fix something that's working well.
All that said.... just typing this out, maaaaan if we got some deep speed.... I'm actually starting to re-think drafting Warren. Get us a deep speed threat with decent size, Les!!! we'd kill this league.
 

Flint

Pro Bowler
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Aug 17, 2017
Messages
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AI has its uses. I'm not a fan of this particular use because I like to see (really, hear) people's unique voices when they write. That's without getting into the content.
That’s a good way to put it, I quit reading after a couple paragraphs, there was something empty about it although it was full of information, not all of it was accurate.
 

Tumak61

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Oct 4, 2021
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Tumak61
A subtle adjustment McVay has made I've noticed is to have Stafford under Center on early downs instead of Pistol. Offense is throwing more from under Center without play action. I think the change was made to help Stafford with the rythym of the play. He can drop back, 1 2 3 and let it rip or 1 2 3 4 5 steps and get it out. Seems to have really helped the early down passing.