Sorry that I'm late to the party on this. Sounds like your first foray into cooking with wine was a success.
The key is always going to be to be sure to allow enough time/heat/flame to cook off the alcohol. Same goes with using different types of liquor unless you are going after a real alcohol bite - generally not a good thing in food.
Different wines - especially whites - give foods very different notes. Pinot Grigio or Pinot Gris is a good choice as it is generally on the neutral side with some hints of fruit while still being fairly dry. Sweeter/fruitier wines (Rieslings, Gewurztraminers, etc) are good in spicy dishes. Dryer wines like Pinot Gris, Sauv Blanc, tend to be better in cream sauces, with pasta, and dishes centered more on fresh herbs.
Chardonnays tend to be the new blanc de blanc on the shelf these days. In other words, they can be all over the board as far as dry or sweet. I tend to stay away from them unless I know the wine.
Good luck and have fun with it.
BTW - before too long, you will want a glass or two while you are cooking. Then on to reds. Trust me - it will happen.